Suggestion:Basic Chinese Greeting
Beginners don't need to learn how to write Chinese characters.
Just listen and read aloud repeatedly. (3-5 days, 30 minutes per day.)
Try to memorize the pinyin ,pronunciation, and meaning.
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1.Personal Pronouns(1) You;你;nǐ
(2) I, me;我;wǒ
(3) He, she, him, her;他;tā
(4) You (pl.);你們[们];nǐ men
(5) We, us;我們;wǒ men
(6) They, them;他們;tā men
(7) You (by honorific);您;nín
「您 nín」is for conveying esteem, courtesy, or respect.
People use it when talking to the elders, supervisors, teachers, or customers.
Audio:Listen and Practice
2.Greeting
(1) Hello;
你 好;
you good
nǐ hǎo
(2) Hello (by honorific);
(2) Hello (by honorific);
您 好;
you good
nín hǎo
*For greeting before noon.
(3) Good morning;
(3) Good morning;
早 安;
morning peace zǎo ān
For greeting before noon.
(4) Good morning;
For greeting before noon.
(4) Good morning;
早上 好;
morning peace
zǎo shang hǎo
*For greeting before noon.
(5) Good day;
(5) Good day;
午 安;
noon peace
wǔ ān
* For greeting during noon.
(6) Good night;
晚上 好;
evening good
wǎn shang hǎo
* For greeting at night.
(7) Good night;
(7) Good night;
晚安;
evening peace
wǎn ān
* For farewell at night or bedtime. It can replace goodbye at night.
Audio:Listen and Practice
3.Farewell
(1) Goodbye;
Audio:Listen and Practice
3.Farewell
再 見[见];
again meet
zài jiàn
* It means goodbye and see you next time.
(2) Take care!;
(2) Take care!;
保重;
bǎo zhòng
*Farewell for long-term separation and blessing for unknown future.
(3) Take care!;
慢 走;
slow walk
màn zǒu
*Farewell with respected people. e.g.the customers, the elders.
(4) be cautious!/Watch out;
小心;
xiǎo xīn
4.Courtesy - Please & thank you
(1) Please;請[请];qǐng
(1) Please;拜托;bài tuō
Audio:Listen and Practice
4.Courtesy - Please & thank you
(1) Please;請[请];qǐng
(1) Please;拜托;bài tuō
*「拜托 bài tuō」includes more about "begging" than「請 qǐng」.
*Sometime, it can be used as an irony ,like "come on!" in below sentences.
- Come on! That can't be true.
- Come on! It's nothing serious.
(3) Thank you;謝謝[谢谢];xiè xie
(4) You're welcome;
(4) You're welcome;
不客氣[气];
bú kè qì
Audio:Listen and Practice
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