Suggestion:Basic Chinese Greeting
Beginners don't need to learn how to write Chinese characters.
Just listen and read aloud repeatedly. (3-5 days, 30 minutes per day.)
Try to memorize the pinyin ,pronunciation, and meaning.
1.Greeting - How are you?
(1) How are you?;
你 好 嗎[吗]?;
you good (question)
Audio:Listen and Practice
2.Apologizing
(1) Excuse me/Sorry;
*1. To start a converse with anyone.
2.To ask for help.
3.To apologize (level : slight)
* It just like a wildcard for Taiwanese.
(2) Excuse me/Sorry;
(3) It's OK / It doesn't matter;
(4) Don't worries.;
*To convey apology when starting a conversation which bother someone, like visiting suddenly or interrupt meeting.
(2) Excuse me;
*To convey apology when leaving a converse to turn to another working or action.
"shī" means "lose something";"péi" means "accompanying"
(3) similar with "Sorry,I'm late.";
Audio:Listen and Practice
nǐ hǎo ma?
*Not for greeting, it's to check if someone get hurt or not.
(2) Fine;
(2) Fine;
還[还] 行;
still fine
hái xíng
Audio:Listen and Practice
2.Apologizing
(1) Excuse me/Sorry;
不 好意思;
no shame
bù hǎo yì si
*1. To start a converse with anyone.
2.To ask for help.
3.To apologize (level : slight)
* It just like a wildcard for Taiwanese.
Taiwanese are really used to use this word once they have to bother someone.
It doesn't mean they make a mistake and apologize.
(2) Excuse me/Sorry;
抱 歉;
hold apology
bào qiàn
* To apologize (level : slight to medium)
(3) It's OK / It doesn't matter;
沒 關係[没关系];
méi guān xì
(4) Don't worries.;
別 擔[担]心;
don't do worry
bié dān xīn
Audio:Listen and Practice
3.Good things happens - Congratulation
(1) Happy birthday;
Audio:Listen and Practice
3.Good things happens - Congratulation
(1) Happy birthday;
生日 快樂[乐];
birthday happy shēng rì kuài lè
(2) Congratulations;
(2) Congratulations;
恭 喜;
gōng xǐ
(3) Cheer up!// Hang in there/ Keep it up/;
*To encourage someone to keep it up.
Audio:Listen and Practice
4.Chinese etiquette
(1) Excuse me;
(3) Cheer up!// Hang in there/ Keep it up/;
加 油;
add petrol
jiā yóu
*To encourage someone to keep it up.
(4) Cheers;
乾[干] 杯;
dry cup
gān bēi
Audio:Listen and Practice
4.Chinese etiquette
(1) Excuse me;
打擾[扰] 了;
bother
dǎ rǎo le
*To convey apology when starting a conversation which bother someone, like visiting suddenly or interrupt meeting.
(2) Excuse me;
失 陪 了;
lose accompanying
shī péi le
*To convey apology when leaving a converse to turn to another working or action.
"shī" means "lose something";"péi" means "accompanying"
(3) similar with "Sorry,I'm late.";
久 等 了;
long wait
jiǔ děng le
*To convey apology for whom is waiting for your arriving or returning.
(4) (Can not translate);
(4) (Can not translate);
麻煩[烦] 你 了;
trouble you
má fán nǐ le
*Use it when people agree to help you.
*Use in same time with "thank you"
(5) (Can not translate);
(5) (Can not translate);
辛苦 (你) 了;
bitterly (you)
xīn kǔ (nǐ) le
*Use it when people finish helping you.
*Don't use it to your boss are leader.Audio:Listen and Practice
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