[Learn beginner Chinese with grammar] Difference of : 些 xiē / 點 diǎn

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What is the difference between 些 xiē and 點 diǎn?

「些 xiē」and「點 diǎn」can both describe a small or unclear amount. Sometimes they are similar, but they are not always the same.

For beginners, remember this simple difference:

  • 一些 yì xiē: some; several; an unspecified amount
  • 一點 yì diǎn: a little; a small amount; not much

「些」often feels like “some items / some amount.”「點」often feels smaller, like “a little bit.”

1. 一些 yì xiē: some

Use「一些」when you want to say “some” without saying the exact amount.

Pattern Meaning
一些 + Noun some noun / some amount of something
Chinese Pinyin English
請給我一些食物。 ♬ qǐng gěi wǒ yì xiē shíwù Please give me some food.
他有一些錢。 ♬ tā yǒu yì xiē qián He has some money.

When「一些」is used after「有」, the「一」is often omitted in daily speech.

Full form Short form Meaning
他有一些錢。 ♬ 他有些錢。 ♬ He has some money.

2. 一點 yì diǎn: a little

Use「一點」when the amount is small. It often means “a little” or “a little bit.”

Pattern Meaning
一點 + Noun a little noun / a small amount of something
Chinese Pinyin English
請給我一點食物,不要太多。 ♬ qǐng gěi wǒ yì diǎn shíwù, bú yào tài duō Please give me a little food, not too much.
我想喝一點水。 ♬ wǒ xiǎng hē yì diǎn shuǐ I want to drink a little water.

Compared with「一些」,「一點」usually sounds smaller.

3. 有一點 / 有點 + adjective

Use「有一點」or「有點」before an adjective to mean “a bit” or “a little.” It often describes a slight negative feeling, but it can also be neutral depending on context.

Pattern Meaning
有一點 / 有點 + Adjective a bit adjective / a little adjective
Chinese Pinyin English
這裡有一點臭。 ♬ zhèlǐ yǒu yì diǎn chòu It is a bit smelly here.
這裡有點臭。 ♬ zhèlǐ yǒudiǎn chòu It is a bit smelly here.
我今天有點累。 ♬ wǒ jīntiān yǒudiǎn lèi I am a little tired today.

In daily speech,「有點」is more common than「有一點」.

4. 一些些 and 一點點: just a little

Chinese sometimes repeats「些」or「點」to make the amount sound smaller, softer, or more emotional.

Chinese Pinyin English
一些些 ♬ yì xiē xiē some; just a little bit
一點點 ♬ yì diǎn diǎn a tiny bit; just a little
Chinese Pinyin English
給我一點點。 ♬ gěi wǒ yì diǎn diǎn Give me just a little bit.
我只會說一點點中文。 ♬ wǒ zhǐ huì shuō yì diǎn diǎn Zhōngwén I can only speak a tiny bit of Chinese.

5. 這些 / 那些: these / those

Use「些」with「這」and「那」to mean “these” and “those.”

Chinese Pinyin English
這些 ♬ zhè xiē these
那些 ♬ nà xiē those
Chinese Pinyin English
這些人從哪裡來的? ♬ zhè xiē rén cóng nǎlǐ lái de Where do these people come from?
把這些拿給你爸爸。 ♬ bǎ zhè xiē ná gěi nǐ bàba Give these to your dad.

The noun after「這些」or「那些」can be omitted when the meaning is clear.

6. 這一點 / 那一點: this point / that point

「點」can also mean “point.” In this use, it does not mean “a little amount.”

Chinese Pinyin English
這一點 ♬ zhè yì diǎn this point
那一點 ♬ nà yì diǎn that point
Chinese Pinyin English
我不同意這一點。 ♬ wǒ bù tóngyì zhè yì diǎn I disagree with this point.
你不喜歡哪一點? ♬ nǐ bù xǐhuān nǎ yì diǎn Which point do you dislike?

In casual speech,「一」can sometimes be omitted, so「這點」and「那點」are also common.

7. 哪些 nǎ xiē: which ones

Use「哪些」to ask “which ones.” It is used for plural or multiple possible items.

Chinese Pinyin English
哪些 ♬ nǎ xiē which ones
哪些是你的? ♬ nǎ xiē shì nǐ de Which ones are yours?

If you want to ask about one item, use「哪 + measure word」instead.

Plural Singular
哪些是你的? ♬ 哪個是你的? ♬

8. 幾點 jǐ diǎn: what time

「點」can also mean “o’clock” or “point in time.”「幾點」means “what time.”

Chinese Pinyin English
幾點 ♬ jǐ diǎn what time
現在是幾點? ♬ xiànzài shì jǐ diǎn What time is it now?

9. Verb + 些 / 點: do some; do a little

After a verb,「些」and「點」can both mean doing some amount of an action.「些」often sounds like “some,” while「點」often sounds like “a little.”

Pattern Meaning
Verb + 些 + Object do some object / do some amount
Verb + 點 + Object do a little object / do a small amount
Chinese Pinyin English
吃些東西。 ♬ chī xiē dōngxi Eat something. / Eat some food.
吃點東西。 ♬ chī diǎn dōngxi Eat a little something.
寫些文章。 ♬ xiě xiē wénzhāng Write some articles.
買些禮品。 ♬ mǎi xiē lǐpǐn Buy some gifts.
處理些雜務。 ♬ chǔlǐ xiē záwù Handle some chores.

10. 沒點 + noun: not even a little / without enough

「沒點 + noun」is a colloquial pattern. It often sounds rhetorical or ironic. It means “without even a little…” or “without enough…”

Pattern Feeling
沒點 + Noun not even a little; without enough; often rhetorical
Chinese Pinyin English
如果我沒點本事,我怎麼敢接這個案子? ♬ rúguǒ wǒ méi diǎn běnshì, wǒ zěnme gǎn jiē zhège ànzi If I did not have some real ability, how would I dare to take this case?

This pattern is more advanced and conversational. Beginners can first focus on「一些」、「一點」、「這些」、「那些」and「哪些」.

11. 好一些 / 好一點: better

After adjectives,「一些」and「一點」can mean “a little more” or “a bit more.” With「好」, both「好一些」and「好一點」mean “better.”

Chinese Pinyin English
好一些 ♬ hǎo yì xiē a little better
好一點 ♬ hǎo yì diǎn a little better
Chinese Pinyin English
請對她好一些。 ♬ qǐng duì tā hǎo yì xiē Please treat her better.
明天會比今天好一點。 ♬ míngtiān huì bǐ jīntiān hǎo yì diǎn Tomorrow will be a little better than today.

Quick review

Pattern Meaning Example
一些 + noun some 一些食物 ♬
一點 + noun a little 一點食物 ♬
有點 + adjective a bit adjective 有點累 ♬
這些 / 那些 these / those 這些人 ♬
哪些 which ones 哪些是你的? ♬
一點點 a tiny bit 給我一點點。 ♬
好一點 a little better 明天會好一點。 ♬

Useful vocabulary

Chinese Pinyin English
些 ♬ xiē some; several
點 ♬ diǎn a little; point; o’clock
一些 ♬ yì xiē some
一點 ♬ yì diǎn a little
一點點 ♬ yì diǎn diǎn a tiny bit
食物 ♬ shíwù food
錢 ♬ qián money
臭 ♬ chòu smelly
累 ♬ lèi tired
這些 ♬ zhè xiē these
那些 ♬ nà xiē those
哪些 ♬ nǎ xiē which ones
哪一點 ♬ nǎ yì diǎn which point
幾點 ♬ jǐ diǎn what time
東西 ♬ dōngxi thing; stuff
文章 ♬ wénzhāng article
禮品 ♬ lǐpǐn gift
本事 ♬ běnshì ability; skill
案子 ♬ ànzi case; project
好一點 ♬ hǎo yì diǎn a little better

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