Chinese Grammar│Difference of「2、二 èr、兩 liǎng」




Introduce
Both「二 èr、兩[两] liǎng」means "2". 
There are many people who confuse about the difference.Therefore, I point out the difference below, and list out the advanced way to use them.

Difference of「2、二 èr、兩 liǎng」
Rule 1
「二 èr、兩 liǎng」can be used for numbers or in front of measure word.
 But the usage is slightly different.

Rule 2
If 「2」is used for numbers or serial numbers
It should be read as 「二 èr」.

Rule 3
If 「2」is in front of number unit, like
「百 bǎi」、「千 qiān」、「万 wàn」、「亿 yì」、「兆 zhào」.
It's usually be read as 「兩 liǎng」.

Rule 4
If22」is in front of number unit, like
「百 bǎi」、「千 qiān」、「万 wàn」、「亿 yì」、「兆 zhào」.
It's usually be read as 二十二 èr shí èr

Rule 5
If 「2」is in front of measure word or some of nouns which can be used as measure words.
It's usually be read as「兩 liǎng」.
e.g. 「兩年 liǎng nián (2 years )」、「兩岁liǎng suì (2 years old)」

Let us see examples below:

2 books;兩本書[]liǎng běn shū
「2」 is in front of measure word,so reading as 「liǎng」.

2 persons兩個[]人liǎng gè rén
「2」 is in front of measure word,so reading as 「liǎng」.

second year第二年dì èr nián
「2」 is serial numbers here ,so reading as 「èr」.

2 years兩年liǎng nián
「2」 is in front of nouns which can be used as measure words,so reading as 「liǎng」.

February二月èr yuè
「2」 is serial numbers here ,so reading as 「èr」.

2 monthsliǎng gè yuè
「2」 is in front of nouns which can be used as measure words,so reading as 「liǎng」.

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