「的 de」is used with extremely high frequency.
The main purpose is to connect the relation/nature with the object
Usage 1：To connect adjective and noun
adjective + 的 de + noun
e.g. the new clothes
新的 衣服
new clothes
xīn de shū
If there is context, you can omit the noun.
e.g. Do you like new or old clothes?
你 喜歡[欢] 新的 衣服 或 舊[旧]的 衣服?
xīn de shū
If there is context, you can omit the noun.
e.g. Do you like new or old clothes?
你 喜歡[欢] 新的 衣服 或 舊[旧]的 衣服?
you like new clothe or old clothe
nǐ xǐ huān xīn de yī fú huò jiù de yī fú
The new one.
新的
新的
new
xīn de
Usage 2：To connect "most + adjective" and noun
most + adjective + 的 de + noun
[个 卖 鱼 吗]
xīn de
Usage 2：To connect "most + adjective" and noun
most + adjective + 的 de + noun
e.g. the most beautiful clothes
最 漂亮的 衣服
最 漂亮的 衣服
most beautiful clothe
zuì piào liang de yī fú
e.g. You are the most beautiful one.
你 是 最 漂亮的
e.g. You are the most beautiful one.
你 是 最 漂亮的
You are most beautiful
nǐ shì zuì piào liang de
＊ The noun is omitted because the noun is mentioned as the subject.
Usage 3：To indicate the ownership
owner + 的 de +noun
＊ The noun is omitted because the noun is mentioned as the subject.
Usage 3：To indicate the ownership
owner + 的 de +noun
e.g. mom's book
媽媽的 書
[妈妈 书]
媽媽的 書
[妈妈 书]
mom's book
mā ma de shū
＊ If there is context, you can omit the noun.
e.g. Whose book?
誰[谁]的 書
mā ma de shū
＊ If there is context, you can omit the noun.
e.g. Whose book?
誰[谁]的 書
Whose book
shuí de shū
Mom's
媽媽的
shuí de shū
Mom's
媽媽的
mom's
mā ma de
Usage 4：For attributes of stuff, animal, or people
e.g. color of table
桌子 的 顏[颜]色
mā ma de
Usage 4：For attributes of stuff, animal, or people
e.g. color of table
桌子 的 顏[颜]色
table color
zhuō zi de yán sè
藍[蓝]色 的 天空
zhuō zi de yán sè
Usage 5：To modify attributes of stuff, animal, or people by adjective.
e.g. blue sky藍[蓝]色 的 天空
blue color
lán lán de tiān kōng
Usage 6：The thing products by the verb
lán lán de tiān kōng
Usage 6：The thing products by the verb
e.g. The words which you wrote is beautiful
你 寫[写] 的 字 很漂亮 you write word beautiful
nǐ xiě de zì hěn piào liang
Usage 7：To call someone by describing feature
e.g. Have you seen the person who sells fish?
你 有 看到 那個 賣 魚 的 人 嗎？[个 卖 鱼 吗]
you have see that sell fish person
nǐ yǒu kàn dào nàgè mài yú de rén ma?
nǐ yǒu kàn dào nàgè mài yú de rén ma?
Usage 8：To put at end of sentence.
When「的 de」is used at end of sentence：
1. To indicate speaker's description about something which must take place /will take place in the future.When「的 de」is used at end of sentence：
e.g. You will be hurt
你 會 受傷[伤] 的
你 會 受傷[伤] 的
You will hurt
nǐ huì shòu shāng de
＊ Add「是 shì」to emphasize on the description/truth.
nǐ huì shòu shāng de
e.g. I will not leave
我 不會 離開[离开] 的
I won't leave
wǒ bú huì lí kāi de
wǒ bú huì lí kāi de
e.g. I will not leave
我 是 不會 離開 的 I won't leave
wǒ shì bú huì lí kāide
wǒ shì bú huì lí kāide
＊ Add「是 shì」to emphasize on the description/truth.
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